<div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">President Trump’s sweeping tariffs on foreign steel and aluminum went into effect on Wednesday, escalating America’s trade spats with global competitors, including close allies already reeling from his on-and-off approach to trade penalties.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Mr. Trump’s tariffs of 25 percent on the metals hit imports that enter the United States from any country in the world. The move, which many domestic steel and aluminum makers <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/10/business/economy/trump-tariff-supporters.html" title="">support</a>, is expected to raise costs for American manufacturers of cars, tin cans, solar panels and other products, potentially slowing the wider U.S. economy.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The action on metals was just the latest attempt by Mr. Trump to leverage the power of tariffs and the American market against foreign governments. Last week, he <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/04/business/economy/trump-tariffs-canada-mexico-china.html" title="">issued steep tariffs</a> on imports from Canada, Mexico and China, blaming those countries for the entry of drugs and migrants into the United States, before quickly <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/06/us/politics/trump-mexico-tariffs-suspended.html" title="">paring some of them back</a>. The president is threatening to impose a raft of other tariffs, including on foreign cars and against countries <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/13/us/politics/trump-tariffs.html" title="">that he says discriminate</a> against the United States.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">His approach has been met with a <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/03/10/us/president-trump-news" title="">market slump</a> and has sent many U.S. allies into a defensive mode as they try to decipher what the president actually wants. On Tuesday, Mr. Trump <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/11/us/politics/trump-canada-tariffs-metal.html" title="">threatened to double</a> the tariffs on Canadian metal after Ontario had responded to Mr. Trump’s previous tariffs by putting a surcharge on electricity exported to the United States. Within hours, Ontario had suspended its surcharge, and Mr. Trump walked back his threats.</p></div><aside aria-label="companion column" class="css-ew4tgv"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The metal tariffs, and other levies to come, are likely to again worsen trade disputes. Foreign governments, including in Canada and Europe, have vowed to retaliate by issuing levies that will most likely hurt U.S. exporters. The metal tariffs mainly affect U.S. allies: Canada is by far the largest supplier of both steel and aluminum to the United States. Brazil, Mexico, South Korea and Vietnam are also top suppliers of steel, while the United Arab Emirates, Russia and China are top suppliers of American aluminum.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The tariffs restore and expand similar measures that Mr. Trump put in place in 2018, which ushered in several long-running trade wars. Mr. Trump argued that the tariffs were needed to protect national security and provide a reliable source of metal for the military in wartime.</p></div><aside aria-label="companion column" class="css-ew4tgv"></aside></div><div data-testid="InteractiveBlock-3"><section class="interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-kqcwdy" data-id="100000010046583" data-source-id="100000010046583" data-testid="inline-interactive" id="steel-imports-countries-uekvm"><header class="css-obecq5 interactive-header" id="interactive-header"><h2 class="css-4hk76s interactive-headline" id="interactive-headline">Biggest Steel Importers</h2><p class="css-1qa9noj interactive-leadin" data-testid="leadin" id="interactive-leadin">Annual steel imports by the top 12 places of origin</p></header><div class="css-17ih8de interactive-body" data-sourceid="100000010046583" id="embed-id-100000010046583" slug="steel-imports-countries-uekvm">
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<div style="padding: 0 0 167.2063% 0;"></div>
<img alt="" class="g-steel-imports-img g-aiImg" data-src="https://static01.nytimes.com/newsgraphics/2025-03-11-steel-imports-countries/11d5afd1-af92-49e9-8ee8-872a4588ccfd/_assets/steel-imports-335.png" id="g-steel-imports-335-img" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw=="/>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-1" style="top:7.9885%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:7.618%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">billion</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-2" style="top:7.9885%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.346%;width:44px;">
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</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-3" style="top:16.7335%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:57.1237%;width:68px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Canada</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-4" style="top:22.2706%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.2237%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">25</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-5" style="top:34.229%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:56.0345%;width:66px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Mexico</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-6" style="top:36.5528%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.2237%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">20</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-7" style="top:50.8349%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.2237%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">15</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-8" style="top:54.4025%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:62.1561%;width:98px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">South Korea</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-9" style="top:62.6147%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:71.6723%;width:57px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Brazil</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-10" style="top:65.117%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.2237%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">10</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-11" style="top:67.0779%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:55.1008%;width:78px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Germany</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-12" style="top:71.184%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:77.0153%;width:57px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Japan</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-13" style="top:72.0767%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:54.4019%;width:64px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Taiwan</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-14" style="top:79.3991%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.3998%;width:29px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">5</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-15" style="top:80.8243%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:76.1724%;width:49px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Italy</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-16" style="top:84.7519%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:53.7696%;width:73px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Vietnam</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-17" style="top:87.0728%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:77.0153%;width:57px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">China</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-18" style="top:90.2862%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:44.9928%;width:97px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Netherlands</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-19" style="top:92.7856%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:54.4362%;width:66px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Austria</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-20" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:8.1178%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’19</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-21" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:25.8828%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’20</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-22" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:43.6449%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’21</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-23" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:61.6562%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’22</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-24" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:79.369%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’23</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-25" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:97.3803%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’24</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div style=""></div>
<img alt="" class="g-steel-imports-img g-aiImg" data-src="https://static01.nytimes.com/newsgraphics/2025-03-11-steel-imports-countries/11d5afd1-af92-49e9-8ee8-872a4588ccfd/_assets/steel-imports-600.png" id="g-steel-imports-600-img" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw=="/>
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<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-2" style="top:7.9885%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:4.2532%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">billion</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-3" style="top:16.7335%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:75.9812%;width:68px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Canada</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-4" style="top:22.2706%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:96.2167%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">25</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-5" style="top:34.229%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:75.3731%;width:66px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Mexico</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-6" style="top:36.5528%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:96.2167%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">20</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-7" style="top:50.8349%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:96.2167%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">15</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-8" style="top:54.4025%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:78.791%;width:98px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">South Korea</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-9" style="top:62.6147%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:84.1042%;width:57px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Brazil</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-10" style="top:65.117%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:96.2167%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">10</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-11" style="top:67.0779%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:74.8517%;width:78px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Germany</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-12" style="top:71.184%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:87.0874%;width:57px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Japan</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-13" style="top:72.0766%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:74.4616%;width:64px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Taiwan</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-14" style="top:79.3991%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:96.3151%;width:29px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">5</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-15" style="top:80.8243%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:86.6168%;width:49px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Italy</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-16" style="top:84.7519%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:74.1085%;width:73px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Vietnam</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-17" style="top:87.0728%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:87.0874%;width:57px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">China</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-18" style="top:90.2862%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:69.2081%;width:97px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Netherlands</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-19" style="top:92.4286%;margin-top:-8.7px;left:74.4807%;width:66px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Austria</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-20" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:7.8669%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’15</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-21" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:17.9232%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’16</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-22" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:28.007%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’17</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-23" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:38.0634%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’18</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-24" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:48.1196%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’19</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-25" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:58.205%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’20</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-26" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:68.2889%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’21</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-27" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:78.3452%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’22</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-28" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:88.4015%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’23</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-29" style="top:97.9658%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:98.4578%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">’24</p>
</div>
</div>
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// support duplicate ids on the page
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if (el.classList.contains('ai2html-resizer')) return false;
el.classList.add('ai2html-resizer');
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// Replace blank placeholder image with actual image
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return bounds.top < window.innerHeight && bounds.bottom > 0;
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}
};
}
})("g-steel-imports-box", {namespace: "g-", setup: window.setupInteractive || window.getComponent});
</script>
<!-- End ai2html - 2025-03-11 18:55 -->
</div><footer class="css-nt2azn interactive-footer" id="interactive-footer"><p class="css-cudxsp interactive-source" data-testid="source" id="interactive-source">Source: Census Bureau, via the International Trade Administration</p><p class="css-cudxsp interactive-credit" data-testid="credit" id="interactive-credit">By Karl Russell</p></footer></section></div><div data-testid="InteractiveBlock-4"><section class="interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-kqcwdy" data-id="100000010046585" data-source-id="100000010046585" data-testid="inline-interactive" id="aluminum-imports-countries-2gmry"><header class="css-obecq5 interactive-header" id="interactive-header"><h2 class="css-4hk76s interactive-headline" id="interactive-headline">Biggest Aluminum Importers</h2><p class="css-1qa9noj interactive-leadin" data-testid="leadin" id="interactive-leadin">Annual aluminum imports by the top 12 places of origin</p></header><div class="css-17ih8de interactive-body" data-sourceid="100000010046585" id="embed-id-100000010046585" slug="aluminum-imports-countries-2gmry">
<cript>window.registerInteractive && window.registerInteractive("100000010046585");</script>
<!-- Generated by ai2html v0.121.1 - 2025-03-11 19:06 -->
<!-- ai file: aluminum-imports.ai -->
<style media="screen,print">
#g-aluminum-imports-box ,
#g-aluminum-imports-box .g-artboard {
margin:0 auto;
}
#g-aluminum-imports-box p {
margin:0;
}
#g-aluminum-imports-box .g-aiAbs {
position:absolute;
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position:absolute;
top:0;
display:block;
width:100% !important;
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position: absolute;
box-sizing: border-box;
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position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
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#g-aluminum-imports-335 p {
font-family:nyt-franklin,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:regular;
line-height:13px;
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letter-spacing:0em;
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mix-blend-mode:normal;
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font-weight:700;
height:13px;
position:relative;
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font-weight:700;
height:13px;
text-align:center;
position:relative;
}
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font-weight:500;
height:13px;
font-size:12px;
text-align:center;
color:rgb(123,123,123);
top:1px;
position:relative;
}
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position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
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#g-aluminum-imports-600 p {
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letter-spacing:0em;
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font-weight:500;
height:14px;
font-size:13px;
text-align:center;
color:rgb(123,123,123);
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}
</style>
<div class="ai2html ai2html-responsive" id="g-aluminum-imports-box" role="img">
<!-- Artboard: 335 -->
<div class="g-artboard" data-aspect-ratio="0.595" data-max-width="599" data-min-width="0" id="g-aluminum-imports-335" style="max-width: 335px;max-height: 563px">
<div style="padding: 0 0 168.0492% 0;"></div>
<img alt="" class="g-aluminum-imports-img g-aiImg" data-src="https://static01.nytimes.com/newsgraphics/2025-03-11-aluminum-imports-countries/a9a67d7e-2d0e-4e9e-90d9-1e313e19c8ba/_assets/aluminum-imports-335.png" id="g-aluminum-imports-335-img" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw=="/>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-1" style="top:1.7313%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.4327%;width:44px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">$20</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-2" style="top:1.7313%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:7.5313%;width:55px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">billion</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-3" style="top:10.9682%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.3105%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">18</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-4" style="top:20.205%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.3105%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">16</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-5" style="top:25.3534%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:57.1237%;width:68px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Canada</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-6" style="top:29.6194%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.3105%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">14</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-7" style="top:38.8562%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.3105%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">12</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-8" style="top:48.093%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.3105%;width:37px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">10</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-9" style="top:57.3298%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.4865%;width:29px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">8</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-10" style="top:62.8336%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:56.1256%;width:57px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">China</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-11" style="top:66.5667%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.4865%;width:29px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">6</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-12" style="top:67.8073%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:53.623%;width:70px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Bahrain</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-13" style="top:69.85%;margin-top:-13.2px;left:83.495%;margin-left:-47px;width:94px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">United Arab</p>
<p class="g-pstyle3">Emirates</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-14" style="top:72.3368%;margin-top:-13.2px;left:61.3973%;margin-left:-29.5px;width:59px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">South</p>
<p class="g-pstyle3">Korea</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-15" style="top:75.9811%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.4865%;width:29px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">4</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-16" style="top:77.9321%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:68.4656%;width:77px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Australia</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-17" style="top:82.0177%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:54.4019%;width:75px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Thailand</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-18" style="top:85.218%;margin-top:-6.7px;right:93.4865%;width:29px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">2</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-19" style="top:85.5703%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:63.7428%;width:83px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Argentina</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-20" style="top:87.5242%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:77.8327%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">India</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-21" style="top:87.8795%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:56.1256%;width:66px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Mexico</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-22" style="top:90.7216%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:76.367%;width:78px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Germany</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-23" style="top:91.2545%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:57.2453%;width:58px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Oman</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-24" style="top:98.3593%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:7.8678%;margin-left:-19px;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’19</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-25" style="top:98.3593%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:25.7895%;margin-left:-19px;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’20</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-26" style="top:98.3593%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:43.5516%;margin-left:-19px;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’21</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-27" style="top:98.3593%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:61.5629%;margin-left:-19px;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’22</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-28" style="top:98.3593%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:79.2757%;margin-left:-19px;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’23</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai0-29" style="top:98.3593%;margin-top:-6.7px;left:97.287%;margin-left:-19px;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’24</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Artboard: 600 -->
<div class="g-artboard" data-aspect-ratio="1.066" data-min-width="600" id="g-aluminum-imports-600" style="width:600px; height:562.964724088638px;">
<div style=""></div>
<img alt="" class="g-aluminum-imports-img g-aiImg" data-src="https://static01.nytimes.com/newsgraphics/2025-03-11-aluminum-imports-countries/a9a67d7e-2d0e-4e9e-90d9-1e313e19c8ba/_assets/aluminum-imports-600.png" id="g-aluminum-imports-600-img" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAIAAAB8fHwAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAKAAoAAAIIhI+py+0PYysAOw=="/>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-1" style="top:1.6459%;margin-top:-7.3px;right:96.07%;width:46px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">$20</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-2" style="top:1.6459%;margin-top:-7.3px;left:4.4199%;width:57px;">
<p class="g-pstyle1">billion</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-3" style="top:10.8827%;margin-top:-7.3px;right:96.0734%;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">18</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-4" style="top:20.2972%;margin-top:-7.3px;right:96.0734%;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">16</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-5" style="top:25.4423%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:75.9812%;width:68px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Canada</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-6" style="top:29.534%;margin-top:-7.3px;right:96.0734%;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">14</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-7" style="top:38.7708%;margin-top:-7.3px;right:96.0734%;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">12</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-8" style="top:48.0076%;margin-top:-7.3px;right:96.0734%;width:38px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">10</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-9" style="top:57.2444%;margin-top:-7.3px;right:96.0767%;width:30px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">8</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-10" style="top:62.7448%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:75.4239%;width:57px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">China</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-11" style="top:66.6589%;margin-top:-7.3px;right:96.0767%;width:30px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">6</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-12" style="top:67.8961%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:74.0266%;width:70px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Bahrain</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-13" style="top:69.85%;margin-top:-14.2px;left:90.7052%;margin-left:-47px;width:94px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">United Arab</p>
<p class="g-pstyle3">Emirates</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-14" style="top:72.5144%;margin-top:-14.2px;left:78.3672%;margin-left:-29.5px;width:59px;">
<p class="g-pstyle3">South</p>
<p class="g-pstyle3">Korea</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-15" style="top:75.8956%;margin-top:-7.3px;right:96.0767%;width:30px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">4</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-16" style="top:78.021%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:82.3137%;width:77px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Australia</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-17" style="top:81.9288%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:74.4615%;width:75px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Thailand</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-18" style="top:85.1324%;margin-top:-7.3px;right:96.0767%;width:30px;">
<p class="g-pstyle0">2</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-19" style="top:85.4815%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:79.6769%;width:83px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Argentina</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-20" style="top:87.4354%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:87.5437%;width:52px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">India</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-21" style="top:87.9683%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:75.4239%;width:66px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Mexico</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-22" style="top:90.6328%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:86.7254%;width:78px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Germany</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-23" style="top:91.1657%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:76.0491%;width:58px;">
<p class="g-pstyle2">Oman</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-24" style="top:98.2738%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:7.8669%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’15</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-25" style="top:98.2738%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:17.9232%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’16</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-26" style="top:98.2738%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:28.007%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’17</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-27" style="top:98.2738%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:38.0633%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’18</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-28" style="top:98.2738%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:48.1196%;margin-left:-19.5px;width:39px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’19</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-29" style="top:98.2738%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:58.205%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’20</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-30" style="top:98.2738%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:68.2888%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’21</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-31" style="top:98.2738%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:78.3451%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’22</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-32" style="top:98.2738%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:88.4015%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’23</p>
</div>
<div class="g-graphic g-aiAbs g-aiPointText" id="g-ai1-33" style="top:98.2738%;margin-top:-7.2px;left:98.4578%;margin-left:-20px;width:40px;">
<p class="g-pstyle4">’24</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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artboards.forEach(function(el) {
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waiting = false;
// update: don't remove -- we need the observer to trigger an update
// when a hidden map becomes visible after user interaction
// (e.g. when an accordion menu or tab opens)
// observer.disconnect();
// observer = null;
update();
}
}
}
function findContainers(id) {
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el.classList.add('ai2html-resizer');
return true;
});
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// Replace blank placeholder image with actual image
function updateImgSrc(img) {
var src = img.getAttribute('data-src');
if (src && img.getAttribute('src') != src) {
img.setAttribute('src', src);
}
}
function updateVideoSrc(el) {
var src = el.getAttribute('data-src');
if (src && !el.hasAttribute('src')) {
el.setAttribute('src', src);
}
}
function elementInView(el) {
var bounds = el.getBoundingClientRect();
return bounds.top < window.innerHeight && bounds.bottom > 0;
}
function selectChildren(selector, parent) {
return parent ? Array.prototype.slice.call(parent.querySelectorAll(selector)) : [];
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// based on underscore.js
function throttle(func, wait) {
var timeout = null, previous = 0;
function run() {
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timeout = null;
func();
}
return function() {
var remaining = wait - (Date.now() - previous);
if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
clearTimeout(timeout);
run();
} else if (!timeout) {
timeout = setTimeout(run, remaining);
}
};
}
})("g-aluminum-imports-box", {namespace: "g-", setup: window.setupInteractive || window.getComponent});
</script>
<!-- End ai2html - 2025-03-11 19:06 -->
</div><footer class="css-nt2azn interactive-footer" id="interactive-footer"><p class="css-cudxsp interactive-source" data-testid="source" id="interactive-source">Source: Census Bureau, via the International Trade Administration</p><p class="css-cudxsp interactive-credit" data-testid="credit" id="interactive-credit">By Karl Russell</p></footer></section></div><div data-testid="Optimistic-5"><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171quhb"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div class="css-6yo1no" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and <a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F12%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrumps-tariffs-on-steel-and-aluminum-go-into-effect.html&asset=opttrunc">log into</a> your Times account, or <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F12%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrumps-tariffs-on-steel-and-aluminum-go-into-effect.html">subscribe</a> for all of The Times.</p><hr/></div><div class="css-1g71tqy"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="css-63woee" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-spinner" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24"><g fill="currentColor"><path d="M11.28 22.8a.72.72 0 1 0 1.44 0v-6.72a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72Z" opacity=".37"></path><path d="M17.766 21.16a.72.72 0 1 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.436a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.437Z" opacity=".26"></path><path d="M1.506 14.653a.72.72 0 0 0 .445 1.37l6.391-2.078a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.369l-6.39 2.077Z" opacity=".61"></path><path d="M5.07 20.314a.72.72 0 0 0 1.164.847l3.95-5.437a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165-.846l-3.95 5.436Z" opacity=".48"></path><path d="M22.049 16.022a.72.72 0 0 0 .445-1.37l-6.391-2.076a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.39 2.076Z" opacity=".17"></path><path d="M22.494 9.347a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.37l-6.391 2.078a.72.72 0 1 0 .445 1.369l6.39-2.077Z" opacity=".09"></path><path d="M6.234 2.84a.72.72 0 0 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.436a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.437Z" opacity=".87"></path><path d="M1.951 7.978a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.391 2.076a.72.72 0 1 0 .445-1.37l-6.39-2.076Z" opacity=".74"></path><path d="M18.93 3.686a.72.72 0 0 0-1.164-.847l-3.95 5.437a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165.846l3.95-5.436Z" opacity=".02"></path><path d="M12.72 1.2a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72a.72.72 0 0 0 1.44 0V1.2Z"></path></g></svg><div class="css-6yo1no" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-message"><p class="css-3kpklk">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Already a subscriber? <a class="css-z5ryv4" data-testid="log-in-link" href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F12%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrumps-tariffs-on-steel-and-aluminum-go-into-effect.html&asset=opttrunc">Log in</a>.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Want all of The Times? <a class="css-z5ryv4" data-testid="subscribe-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F03%2F12%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrumps-tariffs-on-steel-and-aluminum-go-into-effect.html">Subscribe</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div>
Trump’s Tariffs on Steel and Aluminum Go Into Effect
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