<div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><strong><span>Warning: This story contains the name and images of a deceased Indigenous person.</span></strong></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>Zoo animals are treated better than an </span><a href="http://9news.com.au/indigenous" rel="" target="" title="Indigenous"><span>Indigenous</span></a><span> </span><a href="http://9news.com.au/teenagers" rel="" target="" title="teenager"><span>teenager</span></a><span> held in a cell for 22 hours a day in a troubled wing of an adult prison without water before he fatally self-harmed, his outraged family says.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>Cleveland Dodd was found unresponsive inside a cell in Unit 18, a youth wing of the high-security Casuarina Prison facility for adults in </span><a href="http://9news.com.au/perth" rel="" target="" title="Perth"><span>Perth</span></a><span>, in the early hours of October 12, 2023.</span></div></div><div><div id="adspot-mobile-medium"></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>The 16-year-old was taken to hospital in a critical condition and died a week later, causing outrage and grief in the community.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><strong><span>READ MORE:</span></strong><span> </span><a href="https://www.9news.com.au/national/joshua-bishop-grieving-parents-remember-beautiful-boy-after-human-remains-found/4c81d016-dae1-4f2a-b290-2afc5eb4c313"><strong><span>Parents' pain as search for son comes to tragic end</span></strong></a></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>A lawyer for Cleveland's mother, Nadene Dodd, was scathing of the care provided to the teenager by Justice Department staff, as he gave submissions to the Coroner's Court of Western Australia on Monday.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>"Cleveland was subjected to institutional abuse, cruel and inhumane treatment," Steven Penglis told the inquest.</span></div></div><div><div class="OUTBRAIN" data-reactroot="" data-src="//www.9news.com.au/national/cleveland-dodd-inquest-animals-treated-better-than-indigenous-teen-family-says/c9e370a9-dea7-463a-85b3-31e453e195df" data-widget-id="AR_5"></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>The teen spent more than 22 hours a day in his cell for 74 of the 86 days he was detained in Unit 18 before he self-harmed, he said.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>Over that period, he had four hours of recreation time, equating to about three minutes a day.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>His cell had no running water and in the hours before he was fatally injured he asked for water six times, Penglis said as he recapped evidence heard during the inquest that started in April 2024.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>Cleveland's grandmother Roslyn Sullivan said animals were treated better than her son was as a Unit 18 detainee.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><strong><span>READ MORE:</span></strong><span> </span><a href="https://www.9news.com.au/national/predatory-teachers-vile-attempt-to-blame-schoolkids/d9da539c-a2a2-43d4-a262-756d40ba8d03"><strong><span>Paedophile teacher's vile attempt to blame his victims</span></strong></a></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>"You get treated more better if you're in the zoo," she said outside court.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>"No running water, no tap to wash his hands, no tap to wash his body.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>"That place shouldn't have even been there."</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>Cleveland threatened to self-harm eight times and requested medical attention.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>The teen's actions were the conclusion of a series of events, including being denied bail, a failed attempt to call his mother on her birthday and severe, untreated dental issues, Penglis said.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>"Cleveland's death was preventable and predictable," he said.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>Nadene Dodd described her son's treatment as "horrific neglect" and inhumane.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><strong><span>READ MORE:</span></strong><span> </span><a href="https://www.9news.com.au/national/nsw-east-coast-weather-why-is-it-going-rain-so-much-whats-different-where-will-hit-hardest-explained/756bd7d4-e138-4e50-92be-f3009072dff2" rel="" target="" title=""><strong><span>Why 'explosive' weather brewing off Aussie coast will be so severe</span></strong></a></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>"It was both barbarous and criminal," she said outside the court.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>"If people are not held to lawful account, then justice will have been denied."</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>Aboriginal Legal Service lawyer Julian McMahon said the inquest revealed there was a readiness across all levels of the Justice Department to accept the unacceptable.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>"What happened at Unit 18 was horrific," he said in his submissions.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>There was an "epidemic of self-harm" among a cohort of mostly Indigenous children, he said.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>"By self-harm, I mean attempted suicide," McMahon said.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>There had been at least 17 self-harm threats in the 24 hours before Cleveland fatally injured himself, he said.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>Lawyers for senior Justice Department staff said their clients shouldn't be subject to adverse findings, including former director-general Dr Adam Tomison.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>How the facility was run wasn't his responsibility and Corrective Services staff should have followed policy, lawyer Jerome Allan said</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>Tomison previously agreed children had been subject to appalling, cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment in Unit 18 under his watch.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>The Justice Department apologised to Cleveland's family and said there were many issues in Unit 18 in 2023, including damaged infrastructure, excessive detainee confinement and staff shortages.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>On the night Cleveland self-harmed, he was not properly supervised and should have been given more water, lawyer Tim Russell said.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>"More should have been done," he said.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>But the department did not accept Unit 18 was unfit for youth detainees.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>The inquest previously heard Cleveland self-harmed about 1.35am and paramedics arrived at 2.06am, but did not get access to him for nine minutes.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><span>Cleveland died, surrounded by his family, on October 19, 2023.</span></div></div><div class="block-content"><div class="styles__Container-sc-1ylecsg-0 goULFa"><strong><span>For 24/7 crisis support run by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, contact 13YARN (13 92 76).</span></strong></div></div>